
Angels Landing
Zion National Park · USA
Zion's chained ridge to a knife-edge summit 450 m above the canyon floor — short, steep, and famously exposed, with permits required on the final half-mile.
- Distance
- 8.6 km
- Elevation gain
- 460 m
- Duration
- 4 h
- Type
- Out & back
What you’re getting into
Angels Landing is the finned sandstone outcrop that juts into Zion Canyon — a 450 m-high spine of Navajo Sandstone that hikers traverse along a narrow, chain-assisted ridge to a summit perch above the Virgin River. Named in 1916 by Methodist minister Frederick Vining Fisher, who reportedly remarked that "only an angel could land on it," the final half-mile became one of America's most notorious trail sections — fatal falls and dramatic photos drew hundreds of thousands of hikers each year before the National Park Service introduced the permit system in 2022.
The hike begins at The Grotto shuttle stop on the canyon floor. A paved path follows the river, then climbs steeply up Refrigerator Canyon to Walter's Wiggles — 21 tight switchbacks carved into the cliff in 1926. Above the wiggles, Scout Lookout is the high plateau where most non-permit hikers stop; the views are already excellent and the trail beyond is unmistakably exposed. From there, a 0.8 km route along the chains runs out the narrowing spine: in places only a metre wide, fixed steel cables on one side, vertical drops on both. The summit is small, crowded in season, and one of the great panoramas of the southwest. Return is the same way.
A permit is required to hike past Scout Lookout — issued via a seasonal lottery (quarterly application windows) and a day-before lottery via recreation.gov. Hiking without a permit is a federal offence and rangers do check at the chains. The summer permit chain is closed when lightning is in the forecast; do not start in storm risk. The chains are removed for ice in winter but the trail itself stays open year-round. Most hikers complete the round trip in 4 hours; allow extra time in summer crowds, when queues at the chains add 30–60 minutes. Footwear with serious grip is essential — the polished sandstone is slick even when dry.
Where it goes
3 stops connecting The Grotto trailhead to Angels Landing. Click a marker for details.
Standard day hike from The Grotto
Walter's Wiggles — 21 tight switchbacks — climb to Scout Lookout, the last point reachable without a permit. From there, a 0.8 km chained ridge runs out to the summit and back, with 450 m drops on both sides.
- 1Excursion fromThe Grotto trailhead8.6 km8.6 km